A procedural protocol for the application of applied kinesiology techniques is presented. It is based on neurological and biochemical principles and thirty years of clinical observations of comparative applications of techniques. Short summaries of each section are included prior to the section to enable a brief review of the information.
21. Challenge for Hiatal Hernia / GERD
22. Challenge Ileocecal Valve – Open or Closed
23. If Digestive Problem – Rub and Pinch Visceral Referred Pain area(s)
Summary: The GI tract is influenced by 1) autonomic (sympathetic and parasympathetic) function, 2) local factors of the digestive environment including digestive secretions and the gut immune system, and 3) the enteric nervous system (ENS). Dietary allergens and bad dietary fats have been addressed previously as has systemic adrenal stress affecting the gut immune system and many nutritional factors related to the health of the gut. Each digestive organ (including the ICV) must not be treated as a separate entity, but rather must be analyzed in the context of the entire GI tract. In this context, the hiatal hernia / GERD must be addressed initially. Subsequent assessment and treatment relate to systemic SYM and PS activity, individual organ function (as part of the digestive system), and ENS factors.
GI tract problems are assessed and treated in the context of the entire digestive system. Embryologically, the GI tract is a tube of ectoderm that eventually twists and turns and sprouts off the digestive organs as we know them. Yet the GI tract still maintains the interconnectedness of the original tube. Three primary factors must be considered: 1) Systemic SYM and PS activities influence the entire gut. 2) Dietary excesses and irritants also affect the entire gut and improper digestive function in the early stages of digestion will have impact on the later stages including the GI tract flora. 3) The enteric nervous system (ENS) plays its own role in addition to these other factors. Effective treatment of the digestive system includes addressing all of these in the proper sequence, since one factor can hide another from the clinician’s view.
Injuries must be corrected prior to investigating GI tract (or any autonomic) function because one of the three spinal cord effects of nociception is sympathetic activation at the intermediolateral columns (IML.) Nociception also activates the spinothalamohypothalmic pathway and its systemic autonomic (SYM) outflow. Muscle reactions to injuries that are maintained in an IRT pattern will cause cerebellar adaptation. The cerebellum fires directly into autonomic centers (parasympathetic) in the vital centers in the pontomedullary reticular formation (PMRF) including the nucleus of the tractus solitarius, dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus, and glossopharyngeal nerves and also affects the mesencephalon which has systemic autonomic consequences. Therefore, any autonomic evaluation in the presence of an IRT injury can be misleading because the real autonomic status may be misinterpreted due to the multiple effects arising from local or systemic autonomic reaction to the injury.
In the application of this clinical protocol, we will already have addressed some GI problems when we correct imbalances related to allergies, bad fats, etc. Allergic reactions and reactions to bad fats will almost always include the small intestine (as well as other various organs) and will have been previously addressed with visceral challenge technique (i.e. IRT to a Chapman’s reflex in the presence of an oral offender.) It is important to note that allergies and bad dietary fats will have contributed to the depletion of the gut immune system (GALT.)
We will also impact the GI tract when we correct endocrine problems. Liver – bowel interactions will have been investigated and corrected as part of our comprehensive treatment of the endocrine system. Further, there are well described (although not as well defined) 27 relationships between female hormonal fluctuations and bowel function (i.e., the common diarrhea or constipation that parallels the menstrual cycle in many women.)
The triad of chronic stress described by Selye includes the development of stomach and duodenal ulcers as well as inhibition of immune system function. The GI immune system depends on adequate levels of DHEA and can be suppressed by excess cortisol levels. Since at least 50% of the human immune system is found in the gut (GALT), normalizing adrenal reactions to stress is important in promoting optimal function of the GI immunocytes. This includes adequate production of secretory IgA (SIgA) necessary to kill gut pathogens and maintain proper flora balance. The GALT is also sensitive to other effects of chronic stress (e.g., high cortisol to DHEA ratios are implicated in the turnover of gut mucosal cells and thinning of the mucus layer.)
It is possible that treating the adrenals to increase cortisol levels will suppress GI tract function just as it does systemic immune system function. However, it appears that patients can tolerate this possibility if they have first been relieved of the GALT stresses from allergies and bad fats.
21. Challenge for Hiatal Hernia / GERD
The hiatal hernia / GERD pattern can actually be an IRT pattern that does not manifest itself unless the hiatus is challenged. It will usually not be found during the AF screening for IRT and this can present a problem. If the patient has typical HH / GERD symptoms, consider the challenge and correction with IRT earlier in the protocol – at the same time that you investigate the effects of other injury patterns. Otherwise, the HH / GERD pattern must be corrected prior to addressing any other GI tract issues. If the stomach is compromised by a HH or GERD, the rest of the GI tract will adapt. To get a clear picture of GI autonomic and enteric activity, we must resolve the HH / GERD first. In the situation where the HH / GERD pattern is identified during IRT screening in step 4, traditional concomitant findings such as the dorsolumbar fixation and psoas muscle imbalance will usually be corrected by protocol procedures performed between the IRT correction and this step. If, at this point in the protocol, asymmetrical diaphragm excursion, dorsolumbar fixation, and uneven foot turn-in (indicative of psoas imbalance) are present, they should be corrected.
22. Challenge Ileocecal Valve – Open or Closed
23. If Digestive Problem – Rub and Pinch Visceral Referred Pain area(s)
Anything that affects autonomic function should be corrected prior to addressing GI issues. This includes injuries and heart-focused procedures which will correct some emotional stress related problems. The specific emotional recall techniques considered later can also affect the GI tract, and vice versa. If one checks for emotional recall weakening prior to addressing GI dysfunction and finds a GI tract acupuncture head point and/or Chapman’s reflex, correction of the GI tract involvement will often clear emotional recall weakening. This suggests that GI tract dysfunction can contribute to emotional stress. Clinical observations show that this is often the case.
Neurologically speaking, aberrant visceral sensory activity will impact the ipsilateral cerebellum (via the GI muscle imbalances) and the contralateral cortex and can contribute to right – left brain imbalances and the emotional recall weakening effects. Cerebellar adaptations to long standing GI tract related somatic muscle imbalances can also cause changes in axial (old, midline cerebellum) sensory feedback from the cerebellum into the limbic system (old, midline 28 cortex) and aggravate or enhance emotional perceptions. For this reason, the emotional recall techniques are placed after GI tract correction in the clinical protocol. This allows for correction of numerous secondary emotional recall problems during GI tract treatment.
For the purposes of the patient treatment protocol, we can consider a positive ICV open or closed challenge as just another weak digestive system muscle. (In fact, the open ICV is accompanied by a weak right iliacus and the closed ICV will usually be associated with inhibition of one or both quadriceps.) When there is an ICV open or closed, we will address other clinical factors (e.g., SYM or PS status, aggravating dietary substances, etc.) rather than treat it as a separate entity since the ICV is an integral part of, and can’t be divorced from, the rest of the GI tract. When we look at the autonomic and enteric effects on the GI tract, the ICV must be considered in this light.
Food allergies, dietary fats, and dysbiosis are common causes of digestive problems including ICV open and closed. Some of these will be corrected much earlier in our protocol. However, there may still be digestive problems present that must now be addressed.
23. If Digestive Problem – Rub and Pinch Visceral Referred Pain area(s)
3. Challenge with Fat for Ileal Brake (Closed ICV)
4. Challenge with Sugar for Open ICV
5. 3-Step Challenge for Gastrocolic Reflex
There are only 200 preganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers in the vagus nerve at the point the vagus enters the abdomen. In contrast, there are over one hundred million nerve cells in the small intestine enteric nervous system (ENS.) 19 Although these numbers might suggest otherwise, the influence of autonomic (SYM and PS) activity on the ENS function is significant and must be considered. Systemic autonomic imbalances must be corrected prior to investigating the ENS as some ENS problems will be as a result of adaptation to SYM or PS imbalances, and others may be causing the SYM or PS imbalance. In either case it is necessary to correct any SYM / PS problems in order to clearly assess the ENS picture.
ENS dysfunction is frequently at the core of recurrent ICV syndromes and other digestive problems. Left uncorrected, the ENS will create adaptations in SYM / PS autonomic function. These adaptations will often distort the clinician’s view of ENS problems, which is why they must be corrected prior to ENS assessment.
Additionally, a frequent finding is that fixing one ENS problem will reveal the presence of another, especially the ileal brake and the sugar-induced open ICV challenges. Using these challenges, there is no way to predict the order of correction. Just know that after identifying and correcting one of these ENS faults, you must check for the other.
Again, correction of digestion problems (of all types) is important prior to the emotional stress recall techniques. It has been thought by some (including this author) that the reason that seemingly equal emotional stressors sometimes result in the need for emotional recall corrections while other times they do not is related to the impact from other sensory inputs at the time of the emotional trauma.
There is a necessity of addressing psychological reversal prior to other emotional therapeutics, as discussed originally by Callahan. 20 Callahan described psychological reversal as a problem with the small intestine acupuncture meridian system and recommends tapping SI-3 bilaterally. Our observations agree with those of Callahan with the addition that normalizing the small intestine by therapies discussed above will normalize the psychological reversal just as does tapping SI-3.
When there is a psychological reversal, there is also a physiological reversal with a switching type effect on muscle testing findings. It is logical (and correct) that any type of switching should be corrected earlier in the course of treatment than at this point. The protocol addresses this by screening for allergies and bad fats very early on when screening with antihistamines and aspirin, ibuprofen, acetaminophen mix, respectively. Most of the time, there will be small intestine involvement in both allergies and bad fat ingestion and correction will eliminate both psychological and physiological reversals at this point early in the treatment. There are other cases of small intestine involvement that do not cause these reversals and these will be corrected during other GI tract treatment in this section.
Heart focused activity will clear some GI tract dysfunctions (often many) and some emotional stress disturbances (often many). It may be well noted here that the early correction of psychological and physiological reversal, prior to heart focused activity, will clear the way for more effective HF activity. In eight years of performing HF activity, there have been four negative responses noted by this author. They were all in patients who had small intestine problems that had not been corrected first.
Emotional recall patients frequently demonstrate stomach circuit involvement, but any circuit may need to be treated in emotional stress cases. Considering that the majority of patients will have some GI tract circuit needing treatment for the emotional stress correction, it is prudent to have already addressed the GI tract before embarking on emotional recall techniques. Failure to correct GI tract problems prior to assessing emotional techniques results in several undesirable patterns: 1) There is an excellent chance for recidivism of the emotional recall activity; 2) There will often be positive recall of multiple emotional recall events, all related to the same GI tract circuit misleading both the doctor and the patient to think that there are more severe emotional involvements than are truly present; and 3) Uncorrected small intestine problems will result in confusing clinical presentations and temporary results to any emotional techniques applied in its presence.
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